Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell, (lahir di Paddington, London, Inggris, 22 Februari 1857 – meninggal di Nyeri, Kenya, 8 Januari 1941 pada umur 83 tahun) ialah tentara, penulis dan pendiri gerakan kepanduan dunia.ia diberi penghargaan karena keberaniannya. diantaranya ada 3 penghargaan yang diberi angkatan perang zulu yaitu: - impressa: serigala yang tak pernah tidur. karena dia sering berjaga-jaga saat malam
- kantankye:orang pemakai topi lebar. karena dia selalu memaai topi lebar
- m'hlalapanzi:orang bertiarap yang siap menembak.
Pada Januari 1912 Baden-Powell bertemu calon isterinya Olave Soames di atas kapal penumpang (Arcadia) dalam perjalanan ke New York untuk memulai Lawatan Pramuka Dunia. Olave berusia 23, Baden-Powell 55, dan mereka berkongsi tanggal lahir. Mereka bertunangan pada September tahun yang sama dan menjadi sensasi pers, mungkin karena ketenaran Baden-Powell, karena perbedaan usia seperti itu lazim pada saat itu. Untuk menghindari gangguan pihak pers, mereka melangsungkan pernikahan secara rahasia pada 30 Oktober 1912. Dikatakan bahwa Baden-Powell hanya memiliki satu petualangan lain dengan wanita (pertunganannya yang gagal dengan Juliette Magill Kinzie Gordon).
Pramuka Inggris menyumbang satu penny masing-masing dan mereka membelikan Baden-Powel hadiah pernikahan, yaitu sebuah mobil Rolls Royce.
dan mereka dikaruniai anak yang menjadi penerus sir baden powell,
- Peter, kemudian 2nd Baron Baden-Powell (1913-1962)
- Hon. Heather Baden-Powell (1915-1986)
- Hon. Betty Baden-Powell (1917-2004) yang pada 1936 menikah dengan Gervase Charles Robert Clay (lahir 1912 dan memiliki 3 anak laki-laki dan 1 perempuan)
dan ketika akan tutup usia sir baden powell menullis pesan terakhir sebelum ia meninggal sebagai tanda pandu tidak akan mati walau beliau telah tiada,
Dear Scouts,
If you have ever seen the play Peter Pan you will remember how the pirate chief was always making his dying speech because he was afraid that possibly when the time came for him to die he might not have time to get it off his chest. It is much the same with me, and so, although I am not at this moment dying, I shall be doing so one of these days and I want to send you a parting word of good-bye.
Remember, it is the last you will ever hear from me, so think it over.
I have had a most happy life and I want each one of you to have as happy a life too.
I believe that God put us in this jolly world to be happy and enjoy life. Happiness doesn't come from being rich, nor merely from being successful in your career, nor by self-indulgence. One step towards happiness is to make yourself healthy and strong while you are a boy, so that you can be useful and so can enjoy life when you are a man.
Nature study will show you how full of beautiful and wonderful things God has made the world for you to enjoy. Be contented with what you have got and make the best of it. Look on the bright side of things instead of the gloomy one.
But the real way to get happiness is by giving out happiness to other people. Try and leave this world a little better than you found it and when your turn comes to die, you can die happy in feeling that at any rate you have not wasted your time but have done your best. "Be Prepared" in this way, to live happy and to die happy—stick to your Scout promise always—even after you have ceased to be a boy—and God help you to do it.
Your Friend,
BADEN-POWELL.